मेरी हिंदी काफ़ी कमज़ोर है, इसे बलशाली कैसे बनाऊं? मुझे कठिन शब्द समझ में नहीं आते और मेरी शब्दावली (vocabulary) उर्दू से ज़्यादा मेल खाती है, pop culture के कारण। मुझे उर्दू शब्दों के बजाय संस्कृत शब्दों का उपयोग करने में मदद के लिए संसाधनों के लिए सुझावों की आवश्यकता है । क्या कोई ऐसी website है जो मुझे ये बताए की कोई शब्द संस्कृत का है या फारसी/अरबी का? और मैं किताबें पढ़ते समय कठिन शब्दों का अर्थ तुरंत कैसे देख सकता हूँ? अधिमानतः कुछ ऐसा सुझाव दीजिए जो kindle के साथ काम करता हो।

>>1310 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v_-Lk2k0VQ कच्ची विषय वस्तुओं का सेवन करो एनॉन जी । मेरी भी हिंदी अच्छी नही और मैं भी प्रयत्न कर रहा हूँ।

>>1310 मैं परसो तिजोड़ी पुस्तकें यहां दूंगा

>>1307 उस ज़माने के अधिकतर लेखक समाज को नकारतमक द्रिषटी से देखा करते थे। >>1309 उसका हिंदी अनुवाद बहुत अच्छा है।

>>360 I see you are a man of culture.

>>360 >>364 >नव युग बकवास तुम लोग नहीं सीखने वाले

>>1310 मुद्रित (प्रिंटेड) शब्दावली का उपयोग सीख सब एप्प व्यर्थ हैं

>>293 वो कम्युनिस्ट काल था

>>1310 Hinkhoj

https://youtu.be/sWIYWZbXbAU

>>1372 I aspire to speak like that one day. It's a shame that I can speak fluent english with complex vocabulary, and even Shakespearean English, but not my own language.

>>1376 त में सफलता का अर्थ है अपनी जड़ों से कट जाना। लेकिन कम से कम आप जागरूक हैं। मैं अपनी मातृभाषा और हिंदी पर काम करता हूं, ताकि मैं उन्हें खो न दूं। मैं बस यही कर सकता हूँ।

>>1382 *भारत

>>16 Ahom chong ki message parlour Hai khandaani business Ahom chong ki message parlour Hai khandaani business Thailand se aye hai Leke apni misses . . Sochte hai khud ko hindu sher Brahmin inhe yajna se kare inkar Kanging kare dher dher Height hai feet me chaar . . . Per hour rate 100 rupay hai Karte hai kamai Bada bhai kare chaukidari Chhota lagaye momo thelai . . . Ahom chong ki message parlour Hai khaandaani business Dete message ye bharpur Chahe mummy ho ya missess

>>1385 back to your containment board faggot. It's a board for high IQ people.

>>1389 Original poem composition belongs here

>>295 bharatendu harsishchandra ki kitabon ki pdfs nahi milti andher nagari ke alava, hindi literature ne mujhe bahot frustrate kiya hai, har book mein social message ya toh randiyon ke baare mein ya chamaron ke baare mein, ek kitaab aisi nahi milti jo isliye likhi gayi hai kyuki lekhak ko vo kahaani acchi lagi.

>>1464 > hindi literature ne mujhe bahot frustrate kiya hai, har book mein social message ya toh randiyon ke baare mein ya chamaron ke baare mein बिल्कुल। इसकी जगह विज्ञान , तकनीकी और ढंग के विषयों पे लिखना चाहिए था। कोई बात नही। भारतीय भाषायों को सिर्फ मनोरंजन और मौज की भाषा बना दिया है। इन भाषाओं में व्यापार या व्यवसाय के कार्य भूले जा चुके हैं।

>>1464 https://archive.org/details/Mudrarakshas_Hindi_Bharatendu_Harischandra/page/n78/mode/1up

>>1486 quality bhi toh dekh bhai, itne cracks hai, aadhe shabd toh samajh hi nahi aa rahe, padhenge kaise.

>>1485 nahi, mai toh sahitya hi padhna chahta hu par accha, is ghatiya kisam ka nahi.

Hindi bhasha ke itihaas ko jaanne ke liye kaafi ichhuk hoon. Koi batayega mujhe ye kahan mil sakta hai. Mai shuruaat old hindi se lekar ab tak ki baat kr rha hoon vaise. Aur mai maanta hoon ki, hindi ko logon pr thopna galat h aur hindi ko sanskrit ki tarah use krna chahiye aur baaki bhashaye prakrit. Ye bhasha keval official kam tak seemet rahe aur sab padhein. Pr har state mai jon si bhasha vaha gavon mai prachlit hai, usse us state main aadhikarik darja diya jana chahiye aur padhana chahiye. Isi vichardhara ke antargat, mai ye jaanna chahta hoon ki aisa kyu na ho paya aur hindi logon pr zabardasti thopne and prachlit gaavon ki bhashaon ko neech batane ke peeche ki vichardhara kya hai. Agar kisi ko is vishay mai koi khabar jankari hai to mujhe bata de. Shukriya.

>>1489 Hindi is literally khariboli. Thanks to British patronage it gained prominence in colonial era it has erased out all regional languages like brajabhasha, awadhi (such a sweet language language), maithili, bhojpuri etc. It's unfortunate.

>>1490 Worst of all, usse pehle braj was the major literary language in north india. And now, we are stuck with western up ganwar bhasha as our lingua franca.

>>1491 Yes, Khariboli was the lingua franca of the Persianized administrative elite of North Delhi. Hindi has persian as its base. Hindi and urdu are essentially same. Stuffing Hindi with sanskrit words won't make it "Hindu". If Indian govt. is really interested in reviving those old languages, which fuckers have made into 'dialects' of Hindi (they are not). But for that to happen bhandwood needs to destroyed first, it's the biggest reason behind this epidemic of hindi hegemony. t. just started to learn awadhi

>>1493 Wrong. Both hindi ad urdu have sanskrit and prakrit as their base. Taking arabic and persian loan words, wouldn't make urdu something dfferent. Rest is correct, they are not dialects and should be considered indic laguages apart from hindi.

>>1493 Also, good for you learning awadhi. Where are you from buddy?

>>1495 I didn't make any comment on Urdu. But Hindi and Urdu (or hindustani) originated among Persianate elites only. >>1496 Let's keep it secret. But I'm not from hindi belt.

>>1497 Actualy, all the aristocrats only spoke persian. Hind/urdu hatever you call it was seen as a lowly peasant language. Its only in the late 18th cetury when mughals were about to collapse and had very less area left did they accept rekhta (what it was called then) as their language and began using it. Reason for previous rulers using persian was that languages were used by aristocrats to make a line between themselvs and the peasants. Mughals were turkish, but still spoke persian because persian was better than turkish as an literary language. >not speaking mother tongue and learning awadhi Why is that so? Wouldn't it be hard to learn such a language that way?

>>1498 Amir Khusaru, the 'father of urdu literature' made hindustani famous. >>not speaking mother tongue and learning awadhi >Why is that so? Wouldn't it be hard to learn such a language that way? What are you at? I started learning awadhi because of tulsidas.

>>1499 >Amir Khusrau, the 'father of urdu literature' made hindustani famous. Lol no. He primarily wrote in persian himself. Even Ghalib's primarily used language is persian. Writing in rekhta was considered abhorring by ghalib himself. The only time hindavi was given a status in earlier times, to even be compared was by the Suri's. Even in khusrau times, it wasnt the official langauge or anything. And all the Delhi Sultanate, including suris, rulers spoke Turkish, they were ethnic turkish. (Apart from the suris who were afghans). >Hali further adds, “He [Ghalib] did not look upon the ability to write Urdu poetry as an accomplishment; in fact, he thought it beneath him.” Anyways, only after mughals did it start taking shape, hindustani. And it just has different nouns which people came to know about due to administrative purposes, rest all is shauraseni prakrit. >What are you at? I started learning awadhi because of tulsidas. I dont see much people teaching and learning local dialects (let me use this phrase here despite all that discussion), I just thought it might be hard for you. Noone goes around teaching haryanvi or some shit y'know. Those who grew up there, they pick up on it. Rest, all only learn hindi and their mother tongue. Thats, why I was surprised you werent learning your mother tongue

>>1500 Premchand seems to disagree. >Thats, why I was surprised you weren't learning your mother tongue what makes you think I don't read literature in my mother language? Stop projecting maybe.

>>1502 My main point is that urdu and hindi are inseparable. Modern hindutvabaadis are trying to project hindi as a 'hindu' language by replacing FAT words with sanskrit ones. It won't work and sounds unnatural. They are better off reviving the old languages. They are more 'hindu' than hindi will ever be.

>>1502 Premchand wasnt a historian of languages mate. And hes not disagreeing with me at all. Amir khusrau laid the foundations of hindavi. And 'urdu' the word is quite new as well. The now urdu was called hindi by ghalib as well. >>1503 I agree and it kills the beauty of hindi as well. Hindi with sanskrit words inserted is robotic. Maybe, cuz they should have taken into account the words evolved in prakrit which made it sound natural when no persian counterpart was there. I am not into hindu-islam drama at all. I want hindi aur urdu borders to be abolished. Since, all words in urdu technically are all hindi words and vice versa. Lets just call it hindustaani and its the most hindu thing much to the dismay of zealots on both sides.

Many people say that Urdu is an older language than Modern Hindi. And it is tickling my inferiority complex. Hindi is so young and bad and inferior. Urdu is so rich and old and has Ghalib too. I am thinking of my Hindi heritage (if that even exists) as inferior. In fact many "dialects" are older than "Hindi" lmfao. Thinking Hindi literature is nice is increasingly becoming a massive cope. Even Rekhta Foundation prioritizes Urdu instead of Hindwi and Anjas. The latter 2 don't even have an app. I am becoming sad and bhosadkutta gaandu blackpilled in this matter. Please help me.

>>1509 what 'dialect of hindi' did your ancestors speak in? Try to find it out and study literature in that language. It's tough but not impossible. If you are a maithili or awadhi then you are in luck.

>>1509 Urdu was called hindi back in the days and taught all over north india. Its with independence and nationalisation that modern hindi with sanskritic dependence. Before this, main language literary was braj. Not even urdu. For example, one real brother of my grandpa, he was born before independence, only knew how to read urdu. He was the only one in our village to read an urdu newspaper. One more cool fact, my grandfather told me decimals werent called dashamlav but rather aashariya, which is even now called the same in Pakistan. Now, both of the language speaker can use this but for tradition, ofc dashamlav is new and only used by hindus after independence.. thats why you see Ghalib (claiming hes writing in hindi) now considered a urdu poet and not hindi. For example, The father of hindi literature, Bharatendu was someone who was founding a stable hindu identity demanded hindus to have a language hindi and not urdu. So, you can see, how and in what circumstances this language developed. I think Gandhi was correct with his hindustani alternative but edge lords wont ever listen to him But it doesnt take anything away from the sanskritic register of this language, and it can be as much respectful and beautiful as urdu. And there are good poets. Kabir, Muktibodh, Raghuveer Sahay, Shivmangal Singh Suman. Dhundhe to bhagwan to mil jaayega bhai, kavitayen to bas zara si cheez hai. https://www.hindwi.org/kavita/path-bhuul-n-jaana-pathik-kahiin-shivmangal-singh-suman-kavita

>>1509 And you can also learn sanskrit, there is still tonnes of works still untranslated

>>1511 Absolute state. Thank god I'm a bengali. You can say whatever you want about bengalis but at least we don't have to live with this kind of identity crisis. I can read Krittibasi Ramayan, written in 15th CE with little to no help, and I believe the case most ofeducated bengalis.

>>1514 *most of the educated bengalis

>>1511 >zara si cheez hai lmao. just accept you can't write hindi with FAT.

>>1516 FAT?

>>1514 Most people didnt have an identity crisis. They had their own languages (now termed dislects) with good folk songs and literature (may not be written).

>>1514 > hurr durr Bhangali better than XYZ That's why everyone hates your stupid race lmfao

>>1511 Yeah so I asked from my parents. They said that most likely it was Khariboli only with some Meeruthiya influence. As of my father, he said that his ancestors came to UP from Rajasthan around 1860s.

>>1530 Another thing I forgot to mention was that my grandfather, his father and so on; as well as my grandpa's father, knew Urdu (though not in a native manner, they learnt it from school).

>>1531 >>1530 Yeah, thats the khari-boli belt mate. Ganga Zamuna Tehzeeb :)

>>1535 So what literature to study now? Something with Khariboli and Meerut influence.

>>1538 Get any Hindi/urdu writer man. Haider Ali Aatish, Muktibodh or Vinod Kumar Shukla. Mir Taqi Mir or Jaun Auliya..